Myopia Control in Children: What Parents Need to Know
Pediatric Eye Care

Myopia Control in Children: What Parents Need to Know

HomeBlogMyopia Control in Children: What Parents Need to Know
February 20, 2024·7 min read·By ProVision Eye Associates

Myopia (nearsightedness) is reaching epidemic proportions in children. Discover the latest myopia control strategies that can slow progression and protect your child's vision.

The Myopia Epidemic

Myopia, or nearsightedness, has become one of the most common vision problems worldwide. Studies suggest that by 2050, nearly half of the world's population will be myopic. More concerning is the rapid increase in myopia among children and teenagers.

Why Myopia Control Matters

Myopia isn't just about needing glasses. High myopia (prescriptions above -6.00 diopters) significantly increases the risk of:

  • Retinal detachment
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts
  • Myopic maculopathy

Slowing myopia progression during childhood can dramatically reduce the risk of these serious eye conditions later in life.

Risk Factors for Myopia in Children

  • Family history: If one or both parents are myopic, the risk increases significantly
  • Limited outdoor time: Studies show that spending time outdoors can help prevent myopia onset
  • Excessive near work: Extended reading, screen time, and close-up activities
  • Urban living: Children in urban environments have higher rates of myopia

Myopia Control Options at ProVision

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)

Custom-designed rigid contact lenses worn overnight that gently reshape the cornea. Children wake up with clear vision throughout the day — no glasses or contacts needed during waking hours. Research shows Ortho-K can slow myopia progression by 30-50%.

Soft Multifocal Contact Lenses

Specially designed soft contact lenses that provide clear central vision while creating peripheral defocus that signals the eye to slow its growth. Studies show 25-50% reduction in myopia progression.

Atropine Eye Drops

Low-dose atropine (0.01-0.05%) eye drops applied nightly have been shown in multiple studies to slow myopia progression by 50-77% with minimal side effects.

MiSight 1-Day Contact Lenses

FDA-approved daily disposable contact lenses specifically designed for myopia control. Clinical trials showed a 59% reduction in myopia progression over 3 years.

Increased Outdoor Time

Encouraging children to spend at least 90 minutes outdoors daily has been shown to reduce the risk of myopia onset and slow progression.

Starting Early Makes a Difference

The earlier myopia control is initiated, the more effective it tends to be. We recommend bringing your child for a comprehensive eye exam by age 3, and annually thereafter — especially if there's a family history of myopia.

Contact ProVision Eye Associates today to discuss which myopia control option is right for your child.

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